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Living Legacies: African American History in the Fredericksburg Area aims to tell the overarching story of Fredericksburg by detailing, contextualizing, and celebrating the civic contributions of its African American community. Artifacts, images, and first-person narratives combine to create a multifaceted depiction of experience that centers the community’s resilience, creativity, joy, and accomplishments. Living Legacies answers the community’s call for comprehensive interpretation of African American history in Fredericksburg–a richly diverse city with no dedicated African American history museum. Curator Dr. Gaila Sims has cultivated a trusted relationship with descendants of some of the first families of Fredericksburg and her commitment to representing the community with respect and dignity shines in every aspect of the exhibit.
Zone 1: Slavery and freedom

Resistance, Revolt, and Experience

The exhibit starts with the period of enslavement. Artifacts from the era–like fugitive slave ads and handcuffs from a local plantation–contextualize the high stakes of slave uprisings and the remarkable bravery of those involved. A section on Black women and their labor underscores how enslaved people fueled Fredericksburg’s economy while stories of free Black families during this time show how their contributions to education, entrepreneurship, and community building laid the groundwork for the success of generations to come.

Zone 2: Civil War + Reconstruction

Fighting for Freedom,
Building the Future 

This section covers the Civil War and Reconstruction, when formerly enslaved people seized the opportunity to establish their lives as freedpeople and set out to build a thriving community. It features the story of John M. Washington, one of Fredericksburg's most influential individuals and author of one of the few local slave narratives. Other section highlights include a banner dedicated to the more than 10,000 enslaved people who self-emancipated to the Fredericksburg area and Lost Friends ads, an example of the many ways African Americans tried to reconnect with family members and rebuild their communities after the war.

Hover over the title to read John M. Washington's Quote

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ZONE 3: Segregation and Community

Creating Opportunities, Organizing for Action

This section highlights community-building efforts that thrived despite segregation as well as the organized resistance against inequality. Artifacts from Black churches, businesses, and schools capture the scope of Fredericksburg’s flourishing African American community and how powerfully it came together to create opportunities for success and excellence.

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Zone 4: Contemporary Alcove, Protest Era

Protest and Progress:
The Past is Present

The exhibit ends with an examination of protests from the Civil Rights era through today’s Black Lives Matter movement. This period also marks the integration of area schools and the proliferation of Black artistic and cultural production, which is reflected in the art and music featured in this zone. In the Legacy Alcove, visitors will discover stories of some of the city’s most distinguished families, including the Todd/Adegbalola family, and their impact on today’s civic and artistic landscape.

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Exhibit Timeline

Living Legacies is a multi-phase project, slated for installation at the Fredericksburg Area Museum in spring 2025. See below for milestones on how you can participate in our community image collection, and visit the exhibit yourself:

Virtual Living Legacies Preview with Exhibit Curator Dr. Gaila Sims

May 19th, 7pm – 8:30pm

Grand Opening
of Living Legacies

May 30th, Time TBD

Juneteenth Lecture:
Presenter Tina Shaw

June 11th, 7pm – 8:30pm

Stories of Freedom:
A FAM Family Program

June 16th, 10am -12 pm

Juneteenth: Honoring
Our Wazzee (Elders) Celebration

June 19th, Time TBD

Join in the Development
We invite you to add your story to Fredericksburg’s living legacy. Click below to share a story, ask a question, or tell us what you think.
get involved now
A headshot of Dr. Gaila Sims

Dr. Gaila Sims

Vice President of Interpretation and
Programming Curator, Living Legacies

a headshot of Samuel McKelvey

Samuel McKelvey

President and CEO,
Fredericksburg Area Museum